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Heat transfer

Heat transfer by radiation

Every body radiates in proportion to T⁴ and its emissivity ε. See why the infrared thermometer gets fooled and why an outdoor unit “bakes” in the sun.

Stefan–BoltzmannEmissivity εIR thermometer
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Scenes in this simulation

Free interactive simulation for students, instructors and refrigeration & air-conditioning technicians. All Cooling Systems Lab simulations